Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
45.45%
Fair Odds
2.2
Draw
28.36%
Fair Odds
3.53
Away Win
26.19%
Fair Odds
3.82
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 12.66%
Fair Odds 7.9
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.2 | — | |
| Draw | 3.53 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.82 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 12.66% | 7.9 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 12.41% | 8.06 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 8.98% | 11.14 |
| 4 | 2-1 | 8.93% | 11.2 |
| 5 | 0-0 | 8.8% | 11.36 |
| 6 | 2-0 | 8.75% | 11.43 |
| 7 | 1-2 | 6.46% | 15.49 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 4.58% | 21.84 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.55% | 21.97 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 4.2% | 23.84 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
8.8%
11.36
|
8.98%
11.14
|
4.58%
21.84
|
1.56%
64.22
|
0.4%
251.83
|
0.08%
1234.57
|
| 1 |
12.41%
8.06
|
12.66%
7.9
|
6.46%
15.49
|
2.2%
45.55
|
0.56%
178.6
|
0.11%
875.66
|
| 2 |
8.75%
11.43
|
8.93%
11.2
|
4.55%
21.97
|
1.55%
64.61
|
0.39%
253.36
|
0.08%
1242.24
|
| 3 |
4.11%
24.31
|
4.2%
23.84
|
2.14%
46.74
|
0.73%
137.46
|
0.19%
539.08
|
0.04%
2645.5
|
| 4 |
1.45%
68.97
|
1.48%
67.62
|
0.75%
132.59
|
0.26%
390.02
|
0.07%
1529.05
|
0.01%
7518.8
|
| 5 |
0.41%
244.56
|
0.42%
239.81
|
0.21%
470.15
|
0.07%
1383.13
|
0.02%
5434.78
|
0.0%
26315.79
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.4%
·
Fair:
251.95
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 75.59% | 24.41% |
| 1.5 | 41.16% | 58.84% |
| 2.5 | 16.89% | 83.11% |
| 3.5 | 5.49% | 94.51% |
| 4.5 | 1.47% | 98.53% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 63.94% | 36.06% |
| 1.5 | 27.16% | 72.84% |
| 2.5 | 8.4% | 91.6% |
| 3.5 | 2.02% | 97.98% |
| 4.5 | 0.4% | 99.6% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 8.80% | 11.36 |
| 1 | 21.39% | 4.67 |
| 2 | 25.99% | 3.85 |
| 3 | 21.05% | 4.75 |
| 4 | 12.79% | 7.82 |
| 5+ | 9.97% | 10.03 |
|
Over 2.5 43.81%
Under 2.5 56.19%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
45.45%
Draw
28.36%
Away Win
26.19%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
43.81%
Under 2.5
56.19%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
48.33%
No
51.67%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 8.41% 11.9 | 13.78% 7.26 | 77.82% 1.29 |
| -1.5 | 22.18% 4.51 | — | 77.82% 1.29 |
| -1.0 | 22.18% 4.51 | 23.75% 4.21 | 54.06% 1.85 |
| -0.5 | 45.94% 2.18 | — | 54.06% 1.85 |
| 0 (PK) | 45.94% 2.18 | 26.81% 3.73 | 27.25% 3.67 |
| +0.5 | 72.75% 1.37 | — | 27.25% 3.67 |
| +1.0 | 72.75% 1.37 | 17.18% 5.82 | 10.06% 9.94 |
| +1.5 | 89.94% 1.11 | — | 10.06% 9.94 |
| +2.0 | 89.94% 1.11 | 7.21% 13.87 | 2.85% 35.06 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.