Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
40.64%
Fair Odds
2.46
Draw
30.1%
Fair Odds
3.32
Away Win
29.25%
Fair Odds
3.42
Most Likely Score
1 - 1
Probability 13.22%
Fair Odds 7.56
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.46 | — | |
| Draw | 3.32 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.42 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-1 | 13.22% | 7.56 |
| 2 | 1-0 | 12.96% | 7.71 |
| 3 | 0-1 | 10.75% | 9.3 |
| 4 | 0-0 | 10.54% | 9.49 |
| 5 | 2-1 | 8.13% | 12.3 |
| 6 | 2-0 | 7.97% | 12.54 |
| 7 | 1-2 | 6.74% | 14.83 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 5.48% | 18.24 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.15% | 24.11 |
| 10 | 3-1 | 3.33% | 29.99 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
10.54%
9.49
|
10.75%
9.3
|
5.48%
18.24
|
1.86%
53.64
|
0.48%
210.35
|
0.1%
1030.93
|
| 1 |
12.96%
7.71
|
13.22%
7.56
|
6.74%
14.83
|
2.29%
43.61
|
0.58%
171.03
|
0.12%
838.22
|
| 2 |
7.97%
12.54
|
8.13%
12.3
|
4.15%
24.11
|
1.41%
70.91
|
0.36%
278.09
|
0.07%
1362.4
|
| 3 |
3.27%
30.59
|
3.33%
29.99
|
1.7%
58.81
|
0.58%
172.95
|
0.15%
678.43
|
0.03%
3322.26
|
| 4 |
1.01%
99.48
|
1.03%
97.53
|
0.52%
191.24
|
0.18%
562.43
|
0.05%
2207.51
|
0.01%
10869.57
|
| 5 |
0.25%
404.37
|
0.25%
396.51
|
0.13%
777.6
|
0.04%
2288.33
|
0.01%
8928.57
|
0.0%
43478.26
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.24%
·
Fair:
425.17
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 70.77% | 29.23% |
| 1.5 | 34.82% | 65.18% |
| 2.5 | 12.71% | 87.29% |
| 3.5 | 3.64% | 96.36% |
| 4.5 | 0.86% | 99.14% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 63.94% | 36.06% |
| 1.5 | 27.16% | 72.84% |
| 2.5 | 8.4% | 91.6% |
| 3.5 | 2.02% | 97.98% |
| 4.5 | 0.4% | 99.6% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10.54% | 9.49 |
| 1 | 23.71% | 4.22 |
| 2 | 26.68% | 3.75 |
| 3 | 20.01% | 5.00 |
| 4 | 11.26% | 8.88 |
| 5+ | 7.80% | 12.82 |
|
Over 2.5 39.07%
Under 2.5 60.93%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
40.64%
Draw
30.10%
Away Win
29.25%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
39.07%
Under 2.5
60.93%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
45.25%
No
54.75%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 6.09% 16.41 | 11.88% 8.42 | 82.03% 1.22 |
| -1.5 | 17.97% 5.56 | — | 82.03% 1.22 |
| -1.0 | 17.97% 5.56 | 22.99% 4.35 | 59.04% 1.69 |
| -0.5 | 40.96% 2.44 | — | 59.04% 1.69 |
| 0 (PK) | 40.96% 2.44 | 28.54% 3.5 | 30.51% 3.28 |
| +0.5 | 69.49% 1.44 | — | 30.51% 3.28 |
| +1.0 | 69.49% 1.44 | 19.06% 5.25 | 11.44% 8.74 |
| +1.5 | 88.56% 1.13 | — | 11.44% 8.74 |
| +2.0 | 88.56% 1.13 | 8.17% 12.24 | 3.28% 30.51 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.