Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
35.69%
Fair Odds
2.8
Draw
32.06%
Fair Odds
3.12
Away Win
32.25%
Fair Odds
3.1
Most Likely Score
1 - 0
Probability 13.52%
Fair Odds 7.39
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.8 | — | |
| Draw | 3.12 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.1 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-0 | 13.52% | 7.39 |
| 2 | 1-1 | 13.52% | 7.39 |
| 3 | 0-0 | 13.0% | 7.69 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 13.0% | 7.69 |
| 5 | 2-0 | 7.03% | 14.22 |
| 6 | 2-1 | 7.03% | 14.22 |
| 7 | 1-2 | 6.76% | 14.79 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 6.5% | 15.38 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 3.52% | 28.44 |
| 10 | 3-0 | 2.44% | 41.02 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
13.0%
7.69
|
13.0%
7.69
|
6.5%
15.38
|
2.17%
46.14
|
0.54%
184.57
|
0.11%
922.51
|
| 1 |
13.52%
7.39
|
13.52%
7.39
|
6.76%
14.79
|
2.25%
44.37
|
0.56%
177.46
|
0.11%
887.31
|
| 2 |
7.03%
14.22
|
7.03%
14.22
|
3.52%
28.44
|
1.17%
85.32
|
0.29%
341.3
|
0.06%
1706.48
|
| 3 |
2.44%
41.02
|
2.44%
41.02
|
1.22%
82.04
|
0.41%
246.12
|
0.1%
984.25
|
0.02%
4926.11
|
| 4 |
0.63%
157.78
|
0.63%
157.78
|
0.32%
315.56
|
0.11%
946.97
|
0.03%
3787.88
|
0.01%
18867.92
|
| 5 |
0.13%
758.73
|
0.13%
758.73
|
0.07%
1517.45
|
0.02%
4545.45
|
0.01%
18181.82
|
0.0%
90909.09
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.13%
·
Fair:
757.58
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 64.65% | 35.35% |
| 1.5 | 27.9% | 72.1% |
| 2.5 | 8.78% | 91.22% |
| 3.5 | 2.15% | 97.85% |
| 4.5 | 0.43% | 99.57% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 63.21% | 36.79% |
| 1.5 | 26.42% | 73.58% |
| 2.5 | 8.03% | 91.97% |
| 3.5 | 1.9% | 98.1% |
| 4.5 | 0.37% | 99.63% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 13.00% | 7.69 |
| 1 | 26.53% | 3.77 |
| 2 | 27.06% | 3.70 |
| 3 | 18.40% | 5.44 |
| 4 | 9.38% | 10.66 |
| 5+ | 5.63% | 17.75 |
|
Over 2.5 33.41%
Under 2.5 66.59%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
35.69%
Draw
32.06%
Away Win
32.25%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
33.41%
Under 2.5
66.59%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
40.87%
No
59.13%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 4.11% 24.35 | 9.81% 10.19 | 86.08% 1.16 |
| -1.5 | 13.92% 7.19 | — | 86.08% 1.16 |
| -1.0 | 13.92% 7.19 | 21.89% 4.57 | 64.2% 1.56 |
| -0.5 | 35.8% 2.79 | — | 64.2% 1.56 |
| 0 (PK) | 35.8% 2.79 | 30.48% 3.28 | 33.72% 2.97 |
| +0.5 | 66.28% 1.51 | — | 33.72% 2.97 |
| +1.0 | 66.28% 1.51 | 21.04% 4.75 | 12.68% 7.89 |
| +1.5 | 87.32% 1.15 | — | 12.68% 7.89 |
| +2.0 | 87.32% 1.15 | 9.07% 11.03 | 3.61% 27.7 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.