Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
36.19%
Fair Odds
2.76
Draw
32.05%
Fair Odds
3.12
Away Win
31.76%
Fair Odds
3.15
Most Likely Score
1 - 0
Probability 13.65%
Fair Odds 7.32
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.76 | — | |
| Draw | 3.12 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.15 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-0 | 13.65% | 7.32 |
| 2 | 1-1 | 13.52% | 7.4 |
| 3 | 0-0 | 13.0% | 7.69 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 12.87% | 7.77 |
| 5 | 2-0 | 7.17% | 13.95 |
| 6 | 2-1 | 7.1% | 14.09 |
| 7 | 1-2 | 6.69% | 14.95 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 6.37% | 15.69 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 3.51% | 28.47 |
| 10 | 3-0 | 2.51% | 39.86 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
13.0%
7.69
|
12.87%
7.77
|
6.37%
15.69
|
2.1%
47.56
|
0.52%
192.16
|
0.1%
970.87
|
| 1 |
13.65%
7.32
|
13.52%
7.4
|
6.69%
14.95
|
2.21%
45.29
|
0.55%
182.98
|
0.11%
924.21
|
| 2 |
7.17%
13.95
|
7.1%
14.09
|
3.51%
28.47
|
1.16%
86.27
|
0.29%
348.55
|
0.06%
1760.56
|
| 3 |
2.51%
39.86
|
2.48%
40.26
|
1.23%
81.34
|
0.41%
246.49
|
0.1%
996.02
|
0.02%
5025.13
|
| 4 |
0.66%
151.86
|
0.65%
153.37
|
0.32%
309.89
|
0.11%
938.97
|
0.03%
3787.88
|
0.01%
19230.77
|
| 5 |
0.14%
723.07
|
0.14%
730.46
|
0.07%
1474.93
|
0.02%
4464.29
|
0.01%
18181.82
|
0.0%
90909.09
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.13%
·
Fair:
754.15
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 65.01% | 34.99% |
| 1.5 | 28.26% | 71.74% |
| 2.5 | 8.97% | 91.03% |
| 3.5 | 2.22% | 97.78% |
| 4.5 | 0.45% | 99.55% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 62.84% | 37.16% |
| 1.5 | 26.06% | 73.94% |
| 2.5 | 7.85% | 92.15% |
| 3.5 | 1.84% | 98.16% |
| 4.5 | 0.35% | 99.65% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 13.00% | 7.69 |
| 1 | 26.53% | 3.77 |
| 2 | 27.06% | 3.70 |
| 3 | 18.40% | 5.44 |
| 4 | 9.38% | 10.66 |
| 5+ | 5.63% | 17.75 |
|
Over 2.5 33.41%
Under 2.5 66.59%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
36.19%
Draw
32.05%
Away Win
31.76%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
33.41%
Under 2.5
66.59%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
40.85%
No
59.15%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 4.24% 23.6 | 10.0% 10.0 | 85.77% 1.17 |
| -1.5 | 14.23% 7.02 | — | 85.77% 1.17 |
| -1.0 | 14.23% 7.02 | 22.09% 4.53 | 63.67% 1.57 |
| -0.5 | 36.33% 2.75 | — | 63.67% 1.57 |
| 0 (PK) | 36.33% 2.75 | 30.47% 3.28 | 33.21% 3.01 |
| +0.5 | 66.79% 1.5 | — | 33.21% 3.01 |
| +1.0 | 66.79% 1.5 | 20.83% 4.8 | 12.38% 8.08 |
| +1.5 | 87.62% 1.14 | — | 12.38% 8.08 |
| +2.0 | 87.62% 1.14 | 8.89% 11.25 | 3.49% 28.63 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.