Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
43.63%
Fair Odds
2.29
Draw
29.8%
Fair Odds
3.36
Away Win
26.57%
Fair Odds
3.76
Most Likely Score
1 - 0
Probability 13.6%
Fair Odds 7.35
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.29 | — | |
| Draw | 3.36 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.76 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-0 | 13.6% | 7.35 |
| 2 | 1-1 | 13.05% | 7.66 |
| 3 | 0-0 | 10.54% | 9.49 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 10.12% | 9.88 |
| 5 | 2-0 | 8.77% | 11.4 |
| 6 | 2-1 | 8.42% | 11.88 |
| 7 | 1-2 | 6.27% | 15.96 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 4.86% | 20.59 |
| 9 | 2-2 | 4.04% | 24.75 |
| 10 | 3-0 | 3.77% | 26.52 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
10.54%
9.49
|
10.12%
9.88
|
4.86%
20.59
|
1.55%
64.34
|
0.37%
268.1
|
0.07%
1396.65
|
| 1 |
13.6%
7.35
|
13.05%
7.66
|
6.27%
15.96
|
2.0%
49.88
|
0.48%
207.81
|
0.09%
1082.25
|
| 2 |
8.77%
11.4
|
8.42%
11.88
|
4.04%
24.75
|
1.29%
77.33
|
0.31%
322.16
|
0.06%
1677.85
|
| 3 |
3.77%
26.52
|
3.62%
27.62
|
1.74%
57.55
|
0.56%
179.82
|
0.13%
749.06
|
0.03%
3906.25
|
| 4 |
1.22%
82.23
|
1.17%
85.65
|
0.56%
178.44
|
0.18%
557.72
|
0.04%
2325.58
|
0.01%
12048.19
|
| 5 |
0.31%
318.67
|
0.3%
332.01
|
0.14%
691.56
|
0.05%
2159.83
|
0.01%
9009.01
|
0.0%
47619.05
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.26%
·
Fair:
380.95
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 72.47% | 27.53% |
| 1.5 | 36.96% | 63.04% |
| 2.5 | 14.06% | 85.94% |
| 3.5 | 4.21% | 95.79% |
| 4.5 | 1.03% | 98.97% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 61.71% | 38.29% |
| 1.5 | 24.95% | 75.05% |
| 2.5 | 7.31% | 92.69% |
| 3.5 | 1.66% | 98.34% |
| 4.5 | 0.31% | 99.69% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 10.54% | 9.49 |
| 1 | 23.71% | 4.22 |
| 2 | 26.68% | 3.75 |
| 3 | 20.01% | 5.00 |
| 4 | 11.26% | 8.88 |
| 5+ | 7.80% | 12.82 |
|
Over 2.5 39.07%
Under 2.5 60.93%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
43.63%
Draw
29.80%
Away Win
26.57%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
39.07%
Under 2.5
60.93%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
44.72%
No
55.28%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 7.13% 14.03 | 13.0% 7.69 | 79.88% 1.25 |
| -1.5 | 20.12% 4.97 | — | 79.88% 1.25 |
| -1.0 | 20.12% 4.97 | 23.94% 4.18 | 55.93% 1.79 |
| -0.5 | 44.07% 2.27 | — | 55.93% 1.79 |
| 0 (PK) | 44.07% 2.27 | 28.23% 3.54 | 27.7% 3.61 |
| +0.5 | 72.3% 1.38 | — | 27.7% 3.61 |
| +1.0 | 72.3% 1.38 | 17.82% 5.61 | 9.88% 10.12 |
| +1.5 | 90.12% 1.11 | — | 9.88% 10.12 |
| +2.0 | 90.12% 1.11 | 7.2% 13.89 | 2.68% 37.34 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.