Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
54.28%
Fair Odds
1.84
Draw
25.98%
Fair Odds
3.85
Away Win
19.73%
Fair Odds
5.07
Most Likely Score
1 - 0
Probability 12.88%
Fair Odds 7.76
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 1.84 | — | |
| Draw | 3.85 | — | |
| Away Win | 5.07 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-0 | 12.88% | 7.76 |
| 2 | 1-1 | 11.6% | 8.62 |
| 3 | 2-0 | 10.63% | 9.41 |
| 4 | 2-1 | 9.57% | 10.45 |
| 5 | 0-0 | 7.81% | 12.81 |
| 6 | 0-1 | 7.03% | 14.23 |
| 7 | 3-0 | 5.85% | 17.11 |
| 8 | 3-1 | 5.26% | 19.01 |
| 9 | 1-2 | 5.22% | 19.17 |
| 10 | 2-2 | 4.3% | 23.23 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
7.81%
12.81
|
7.03%
14.23
|
3.16%
31.62
|
0.95%
105.41
|
0.21%
468.38
|
0.04%
2604.17
|
| 1 |
12.88%
7.76
|
11.6%
8.62
|
5.22%
19.17
|
1.57%
63.89
|
0.35%
283.93
|
0.06%
1577.29
|
| 2 |
10.63%
9.41
|
9.57%
10.45
|
4.3%
23.23
|
1.29%
77.44
|
0.29%
344.12
|
0.05%
1912.05
|
| 3 |
5.85%
17.11
|
5.26%
19.01
|
2.37%
42.24
|
0.71%
140.79
|
0.16%
625.78
|
0.03%
3472.22
|
| 4 |
2.41%
41.47
|
2.17%
46.08
|
0.98%
102.4
|
0.29%
341.3
|
0.07%
1517.45
|
0.01%
8403.36
|
| 5 |
0.8%
125.66
|
0.72%
139.63
|
0.32%
310.27
|
0.1%
1034.13
|
0.02%
4587.16
|
0.0%
25641.03
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.73%
·
Fair:
136.84
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 80.79% | 19.2% |
| 1.5 | 49.11% | 50.89% |
| 2.5 | 22.96% | 77.04% |
| 3.5 | 8.59% | 91.41% |
| 4.5 | 2.65% | 97.35% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 59.34% | 40.66% |
| 1.5 | 22.75% | 77.25% |
| 2.5 | 6.29% | 93.71% |
| 3.5 | 1.35% | 98.65% |
| 4.5 | 0.23% | 99.77% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 7.81% | 12.81 |
| 1 | 19.91% | 5.02 |
| 2 | 25.39% | 3.94 |
| 3 | 21.58% | 4.63 |
| 4 | 13.76% | 7.27 |
| 5+ | 11.56% | 8.65 |
|
Over 2.5 46.89%
Under 2.5 53.11%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
54.28%
Draw
25.98%
Away Win
19.73%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
46.89%
Under 2.5
53.11%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
47.95%
No
52.05%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 12.95% 7.72 | 16.97% 5.89 | 70.08% 1.43 |
| -1.5 | 29.92% 3.34 | — | 70.08% 1.43 |
| -1.0 | 29.92% 3.34 | 25.13% 3.98 | 44.95% 2.22 |
| -0.5 | 55.05% 1.82 | — | 44.95% 2.22 |
| 0 (PK) | 55.05% 1.82 | 24.49% 4.08 | 20.46% 4.89 |
| +0.5 | 79.54% 1.26 | — | 20.46% 4.89 |
| +1.0 | 79.54% 1.26 | 13.71% 7.29 | 6.75% 14.82 |
| +1.5 | 93.25% 1.07 | — | 6.75% 14.82 |
| +2.0 | 93.25% 1.07 | 5.05% 19.81 | 1.7% 58.82 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.