Football Poisson Calculator
xG-Based Match Probability & Fair Odds Engine
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INPUT EXPECTED GOALS (XG)
Advanced Options
Model uses an enhanced Poisson for football: slightly higher draw probability and favorite outcomes.
PREDICTION SNAPSHOT
Home Win
42.87%
Fair Odds
2.33
Draw
31.53%
Fair Odds
3.17
Away Win
25.6%
Fair Odds
3.91
Most Likely Score
1 - 0
Probability 15.34%
Fair Odds 6.52
Match odds & output
FAIR ODDS COMPARISON
| Market | Market Odds | Fair Odds ? Model-calculated fair price based on probability. | Edge ? Difference between bookmaker odds and model fair odds. Positive edge indicates potential value. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Win | 2.33 | — | |
| Draw | 3.17 | — | |
| Away Win | 3.91 | — |
Find Value Opportunities
Compare model fair odds with bookmaker prices to spot positive EV bets.
See Value Bets →
Correct Score Probability & Fair Odds
| # | Correct Score | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1-0 | 15.34% | 6.52 |
| 2 | 1-1 | 13.2% | 7.58 |
| 3 | 0-0 | 13.0% | 7.69 |
| 4 | 0-1 | 11.18% | 8.94 |
| 5 | 2-0 | 9.05% | 11.05 |
| 6 | 2-1 | 7.79% | 12.84 |
| 7 | 1-2 | 5.67% | 17.62 |
| 8 | 0-2 | 4.81% | 20.8 |
| 9 | 3-0 | 3.56% | 28.08 |
| 10 | 2-2 | 3.35% | 29.87 |
SCORE MATRIX
Home Goals ↓ · Away Goals →
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
13.0%
7.69
|
11.18%
8.94
|
4.81%
20.8
|
1.38%
72.55
|
0.3%
337.38
|
0.05%
1960.78
|
| 1 |
15.34%
6.52
|
13.2%
7.58
|
5.67%
17.62
|
1.63%
61.48
|
0.35%
285.96
|
0.06%
1663.89
|
| 2 |
9.05%
11.05
|
7.79%
12.84
|
3.35%
29.87
|
0.96%
104.2
|
0.21%
484.73
|
0.04%
2816.9
|
| 3 |
3.56%
28.08
|
3.06%
32.66
|
1.32%
75.95
|
0.38%
264.9
|
0.08%
1231.53
|
0.01%
7142.86
|
| 4 |
1.05%
95.2
|
0.9%
110.71
|
0.39%
257.47
|
0.11%
897.67
|
0.02%
4184.1
|
0.0%
24390.24
|
| 5 |
0.25%
403.39
|
0.21%
469.04
|
0.09%
1090.51
|
0.03%
3802.28
|
0.01%
17543.86
|
0.0%
100000.0
|
Any other score (6+ goals either side)
0.16%
·
Fair:
607.16
INDIVIDUAL TEAM TOTAL GOALS
Home Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 69.27% | 30.73% |
| 1.5 | 33.01% | 66.99% |
| 2.5 | 11.62% | 88.38% |
| 3.5 | 3.21% | 96.79% |
| 4.5 | 0.72% | 99.28% |
Away Team
| Over | Under | |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5 | 57.68% | 42.32% |
| 1.5 | 21.29% | 78.71% |
| 2.5 | 5.64% | 94.36% |
| 3.5 | 1.16% | 98.84% |
| 4.5 | 0.19% | 99.81% |
TOTAL GOALS IN MATCH
| Goals | Prob | Odds |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 13.00% | 7.69 |
| 1 | 26.53% | 3.77 |
| 2 | 27.06% | 3.70 |
| 3 | 18.40% | 5.44 |
| 4 | 9.38% | 10.66 |
| 5+ | 5.63% | 17.75 |
|
Over 2.5 33.41%
Under 2.5 66.59%
|
||
KEY MARKET PROBABILITIES
1X2
Home Win
42.87%
Draw
31.53%
Away Win
25.60%
Over / Under 2.5
Over 2.5
33.41%
Under 2.5
66.59%
Both to score (BTTS)
Yes
39.96%
No
60.04%
Asian Handicap Probability
?
Probabilities are calculated from the Poisson score model.
Push applies to whole-number Asian handicap lines.
Home Handicap
| Line | Home Side | Push | Away Side |
|---|---|---|---|
| -2.0 | 6.2% 16.12 | 12.53% 7.98 | 81.27% 1.23 |
| -1.5 | 18.73% 5.34 | — | 81.27% 1.23 |
| -1.0 | 18.73% 5.34 | 24.56% 4.07 | 56.7% 1.76 |
| -0.5 | 43.3% 2.31 | — | 56.7% 1.76 |
| 0 (PK) | 43.3% 2.31 | 29.95% 3.34 | 26.75% 3.74 |
| +0.5 | 73.25% 1.37 | — | 26.75% 3.74 |
| +1.0 | 73.25% 1.37 | 17.9% 5.59 | 8.85% 11.3 |
| +1.5 | 91.15% 1.1 | — | 8.85% 11.3 |
| +2.0 | 91.15% 1.1 | 6.66% 15.02 | 2.2% 45.51 |
HOW THE MODEL WORKS
Poisson Distribution
xG Input
Adjustments
Probability Output
All values use the Poisson PMF (Wikipedia, EN).
Limits of the Poisson model
Strong model, with caveats:
- Independent goals = simplifying assumption
- Red cards and game state shifts are not in the model
- Very low/high xG can skew accuracy
SHARE THIS TOOL
How to use the Poisson calculator
- Enter the home xG
- Enter the away xG
- Click Calculate (or use live update)
- Review Correct Score probabilities/fair odds plus match outcome distributions
For anyone doing data-led football work.
Why Poisson helps xG models
xG tracks chance quality, not just past goals.
Benefits such as
- Less noise from finishing luck
- Matches predictions to underlying xG/quality
- Fair-odds from clean probabilities
- Spot model vs book value
Poisson is a staple in football AI / ML stacks.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
It models score odds from your xG inputs for the match and markets.
Good for goal counts; pair with xG + form/situational context for best use.
Yes: derive fair prob/odds, compare to books for value-hunting (not a tip service).
Use your best pre-kickoff xG read (team strength, form, opponent) — the tool is agnostic to the source
Yes. Your xG inputs fill the scoreline grid, each line with a probability, same model as 1X2 & BTTS.
Chance each team scores 1+ . Yes/No from the same xG-Poisson as the correct-score view.